SEE WHAT IS CHANGING BEHIND THE NUMBERS.

The trends reshaping Canadian housing.

Compare the cost of a newly available rental with the 10-to-20-year shifts changing where and what Canada builds. Use the trends to evaluate a city, property type or future supply.

01

What does a newly available rental cost?

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If you may rent between homes, compare the rent on newly available units, not only the average paid by all tenants.

Four-year comparison of average turnover rent for two-bedroom purpose-built apartments in seven Canadian metropolitan areas, with 2025 vacancy rates.
The cost of a new two-bedroom lease in 2025
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CMA20222023202420252025 vacancy
Vancouver$2,325$2,601$2,883$2,6963.7 %
Toronto$2,110$2,405$2,612$2,5473.0 %
Ottawa$1,829$1,903$2,118$2,1553.1 %
Halifax$1,762$1,705$2,116$2,0582.6 %
Calgary$1,486$1,771$1,927$1,8364.9 %
Montréal$1,235$1,310$1,407$1,6442.9 %
Edmonton$1,297$1,400$1,560$1,6003.8 %
02

What kind of homes are being built?

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See how the construction mix changed over 20 years, and why the type of new supply matters as much as the total.

Twenty-year comparison showing apartments rising from 31 to 66 percent of Canadian housing starts between 2005 and 2025.
Canada is building a different mix of homes
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YearTotalSingle + semiRowApartments
2005225,481133,94022,13469,407
2025259,02863,75925,250170,019
03

Which cities are building above trend?

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Compare each city with its own 10-year norm to separate a local building surge from a large city simply building more homes.

Diverging bar chart comparing 2025 apartment and ground-oriented housing starts with each metropolitan area's 2016 to 2025 average.
The same building boom is not happening everywhere
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CMAApt. 2025Apt. avg.Apt. changeGround 2025Ground avg.Ground change
Vancouver21,84420,108+9 %5,3416,749-21 %
Calgary14,8217,044+110 %12,7778,633+48 %
Edmonton10,1514,887+108 %11,1868,491+32 %
Montréal25,22319,979+26 %2,5543,723-31 %
Ottawa7,2993,957+84 %3,5654,772-25 %
Toronto18,98626,856-29 %7,10111,760-40 %
Halifax5,6432,708+108 %1,3571,131+20 %
04

How is Toronto's apartment pipeline changing?

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A four-unit building and a 300-unit tower each count as one structure. Check unit starts and completions before judging future supply.

Comparison of the share of Toronto apartment structures started with 3 to 5 units and 100 or more units in 2024 and 2025, with a 2005 anchor.
Small apartment projects surged in Toronto
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Year3–5 units100+ units
20051.5 %40.3 %
20102.1 %46.4 %
20151.9 %34.0 %
20202.9 %63.5 %
202420.4 %43.7 %
202553.1 %28.7 %
05

What replaced Montréal's condo boom?

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Rental construction can add future rental competition without creating equivalent resale-condo supply.

Annual line chart comparing rental and condominium apartment starts in Montréal for every year from 2010 through 2025.
Montréal's apartment pipeline is now rental-led
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YearRentalCondominium
20102,47210,457
20112,28112,681
20122,27211,881
20132,3378,805
20143,49510,516
20156,9287,860
20166,7046,764
201710,3029,463
201811,3808,880
201913,0367,436
202015,7116,789
202119,9007,254
202214,3756,198
20239,6353,842
202413,8131,869
202523,0892,027
06

Where is Vancouver building apartments?

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Use the regional pattern as context, then compare the exact project, transit access and neighbourhood.

Annual line chart comparing the average distance from West Georgia and Burrard of Vancouver rental and condominium apartment starts for every year from 2014 through 2025.
Vancouver condo starts moved farther from downtown
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YearRentalCondominium
201413.26 km15.01 km
201516.32 km14.05 km
201611.15 km9.28 km
201714.97 km14.11 km
201812.43 km12.77 km
201913.31 km13.77 km
202014.91 km15.79 km
202114.90 km15.23 km
202215.98 km13.89 km
202312.61 km18.86 km
202411.71 km19.14 km
202514.26 km20.59 km

Go deeper into the numbers

Open View exact data below any chart to compare the values and visit the official source. Metropolitan data describes a whole region; your neighbourhood or property can follow a different path.

Adapted from Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Spring 2026 Housing Supply Report, 2025. This does not constitute an endorsement by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation of this product.Adapted from Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Starts and Completions Survey and Rental Market Survey, June 2026 and 2025 reference periods. This does not constitute an endorsement by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation of this product.